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Tanzania Travel Safety Guide

Last updated: 2026-03-12

What are the emergency numbers in Tanzania?

Tanzania emergency numbers: 112 (Police), 114 (Ambulance), 115 (Fire Department).

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Is Tanzania safe for travelers?

Armed robbery risk exists in parts of Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar, including tourist and beach areas. Do not assume resort settings remove normal city risk.

Do not drink tap water. Bottled or properly filtered water is the safer default, and food hygiene deserves more caution than in lower-risk destinations.

Regional risk matters. Border areas and some islands or coastal zones can have different security profiles from safari circuits.

What health risks should travelers know about in Tanzania?

Malaria risk is relevant in many parts of Tanzania, and mosquito protection matters. Heat, sun, and dehydration are also easy to underestimate.

What laws should tourists know about in Tanzania?

Drug laws are strict and cannabis is illegal.

Zanzibar is more conservative than many tourists expect. Dress more modestly away from resort space, especially in Stone Town and local neighborhoods.

Carry photo ID or a passport copy.

How is transportation in Tanzania?

Use hotel-arranged transfers, licensed taxis, or clearly booked rides rather than random street offers, especially in Dar es Salaam and on arrival points.

Traffic can be disorderly and crossing the road requires more caution than in Europe because driver yielding is inconsistent.

What should travelers know about money in Tanzania?

Currency is Tanzanian shilling (TZS). Cards work in higher-end hotels and some tourist businesses, but cash is still important for everyday spending, especially outside upscale areas.

ATM and payment fraud can happen, so use bank or hotel-area ATMs and be cautious with card handling in nightlife or informal settings.

Tipping is common in tourism and safari settings, but you do not need to tip on a US scale for every small transaction.

What practical info do travelers need for Tanzania?

Plug types are D and G, standard voltage is 230V.

Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, and safari regions can feel like three different travel environments. Do not reuse the same assumptions across all of them.

City Specific Info

Zanzibar

Stone Town and beach areas have both petty theft and a more conservative social atmosphere than many visitors expect.

Outside resort settings, cover up more than you might on a standard beach holiday.

Which embassies are in Tanzania?

Mostly in Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar City.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the emergency number in Tanzania?

In Tanzania, you can reach police at 112, ambulance at 114, fire services at 115. These numbers work from any phone, including mobile phones without a local SIM card.

Is Tanzania safe for tourists?

Armed robbery risk exists in parts of Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar, including tourist and beach areas. Do not assume resort settings remove normal city risk.

What currency is used in Tanzania?

Currency is Tanzanian shilling (TZS). Cards work in higher-end hotels and some tourist businesses, but cash is still important for everyday spending, especially outside upscale areas.

What health precautions should I take in Tanzania?

Malaria risk is relevant in many parts of Tanzania, and mosquito protection matters. Heat, sun, and dehydration are also easy to underestimate.

What laws should tourists know about in Tanzania?

Drug laws are strict and cannabis is illegal.

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