Why Tourists Are Prime Targets
Tourists are targeted because they are unfamiliar with local customs, prices, and common tricks. Scammers rely on confusion, politeness, and time pressure to succeed. The good news is that most scams follow predictable patterns. Once you know them, they are easy to avoid. This guide covers the most common scams by region so you can travel informed.
Europe
In France, the "friendship bracelet" scam is common around Sacre Coeur in Paris. Someone ties a bracelet on your wrist and demands payment. Firmly say no and walk away before they start. In Italy, the "helpful" stranger at train ticket machines offers to help you buy a ticket, then pockets the change or adds a "service fee." Always use machines independently or buy tickets at the counter.
In Spain, watch for the clipboard petition scam. Someone asks you to sign a petition for a charity. While you are distracted, an accomplice picks your pocket. In Prague, taxi drivers frequently overcharge tourists by taking long routes or using rigged meters. Use ride hailing apps instead of hailing cabs on the street.
Southeast Asia
In Thailand, the "temple is closed" scam involves a friendly local telling you a famous temple is closed today, then offering to take you on a "special tour" of gem shops where they earn commission. The temple is never actually closed. Always verify closures independently.
In Vietnam, motorbike rental scams are rampant. You rent a bike, and when you return it, the owner claims you damaged it and demands hundreds of dollars. Photograph the bike thoroughly before renting. In Bali, money changing scams use sleight of hand to shortchange you. Count your money carefully and use reputable exchange offices, not street changers.
South America
In Colombia and Argentina, the "mustard splash" scam involves someone squirting mustard or a similar substance on you, then offering to help clean it off while an accomplice steals your belongings. If something lands on you, walk to a safe location before cleaning up. In Brazil, ATM skimming is common. Use ATMs inside banks during business hours and cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
Middle East and North Africa
In Morocco, "guides" in the medina offer to show you around, then demand exorbitant fees. Agree on a price before accepting any guidance, or politely decline. In Egypt, the "free gift" at tourist sites involves someone placing a souvenir in your hand and then demanding payment. Keep your hands to yourself and say no clearly.
How to Protect Yourself Everywhere
Certain principles apply universally regardless of where you travel.
- Be skeptical of anyone who approaches you first, especially near tourist sites
- Research common scams for your specific destination before you arrive
- Agree on prices before accepting any service, whether a taxi, tour, or meal
- Use official taxis or ride hailing apps rather than unmarked vehicles
- Keep valuables in a front pocket or money belt, never in a backpack
- Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, walk away
How wayGard Helps
wayGard includes information about common scams and safety concerns for every country. Before you arrive, you can review the specific tricks used in your destination so you recognize them immediately. This data is available offline, which means you can check it even in areas with poor internet connectivity. Being informed is the simplest and most effective defense against scams.
